Celebrating Immigrant Contributions to Science-Fiction

Hello Again Torch Readers,

As promised, we have some exciting immigration history work done by our intrepid volunteer, Michael Barbalat. I mentioned Michael’s American Mosaic website last month, and after volunteering with us for a week he made some in-person contributions to the American Family Immigration History Center (AFIHC) experience!

This photo shows Michael, second from left, and some of the AFIHC crew standing in front of a display created courtesy of Michael’s love of storytelling and admiration for the immigrant experience.

In July and August, we’ve been celebrating immigrants’ contributions to the field of Science-Fiction. Some of the folks celebrated in the display can be found below, but I encourage you to drop by the History Center to see the display in-person if you’re visiting Ellis Island!

Thanks for all your help, Michael!

Sincerely,

Stephen Lean (he/him)

Director, American Family Immigration History Center

The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation

Isaac Asimov

Isaac Asimov, a Jewish author born in Petrovichi, Russia, in 1920, embarked on a remarkable journey to the United States with his family through Ellis Island in 1923, seeking a better life amidst the turmoil of post-revolutionary Russia.

Growing up in Brooklyn, New York, Asimov showed an early fascination with science and literature, often immersing himself in the world of books at his parents’ candy store. This curiosity propelled him to Columbia University, where he earned a degree in chemistry, followed by a Ph.D. in chemistry.

Asimov’s prolific writing would leave an indelible mark on the world. He authored or edited over 500 books, including the legendary Foundation series and the Robot series. Asimov’s narratives explored complex themes of robotics, artificial intelligence, and humanity’s future, with his famous “Three Laws of Robotics” shaping both literary and real-world discussions about AI.

Beyond his sci-fi legacy, Asimov was a devoted professor of biochemistry at Boston University, blending his love for science and storytelling. His impact extended to popular culture, with references to his work appearing in numerous books, movies, and TV shows.

Asimov’s journey from a Russian immigrant to a celebrated American author and scientist is a testament to the power of imagination and perseverance.

Vilmos Zsigmond

Vilmos Zsigmond was born on June 16, 1930, in Szeged, Hungary. He witnessed firsthand the devastation of World War II and later the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He had studied at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest, where he honed his skills in cinematography.

Fleeing his homeland, Zsigmond sought refuge in the United States, arriving with little more than his talent and determination.

In Hollywood, Zsigmond quickly gained recognition for his innovative techniques and visual storytelling. His groundbreaking work on Close Encounters of the Third Kind earned him an Academy Award for Best Cinematography, setting a new standard for visual storytelling in science fiction. Zsigmond’s use of natural light and shadow brought a unique depth to his films, creating immersive and captivating experiences for audiences.

Zsigmond’s influence extended beyond sci-fi, impacting cinematography in various film genres. Beyond Close Encounters, he worked on notable films like The Deer Hunter and Heaven’s Gate. His legacy includes multiple awards and a lasting impact on the industry, inspiring future generations of filmmakers to explore new visual techniques and storytelling methods.

Hugo Gernsback

Hugo Gernsback, born Hugo Gernsbacher in Luxembourg in 1884 to Jewish parents, immigrated to the United States in 1904.

Initially an inventor and entrepreneur, Gernsback held numerous patents for innovative electronic devices, including an early form of the batteryless radio. His passion for science and technology led him to establish several magazines, most notably Amazing Stories in 1926, the first magazine dedicated solely to science fiction. This publication introduced readers to the genre and featured works by sci-fi giants such as H.G. Wells, Jules Verne, and Edgar Allan Poe.

Gernsback’s multilingual abilities allowed him to connect with a broad international audience, and his visionary ideas helped establish science fiction as a respected literary genre. The prestigious Hugo Awards, named in his honor, recognize excellence in science fiction writing and media. His story is one of relentless innovation and a profound belief in the power of imagination to inspire technological progress.

Val Lewton

Val Lewton was born Vladimir Ivanovich Hofschneider on May 7, 1904, in Yalta. He moved to the United States in 1909 with his family, seeking a new life amidst the upheaval of early 20th-century Europe.

Raised in a creative environment, Lewton attended Columbia University and later found his niche as a producer at RKO Pictures. At RKO, he specialized in crafting low-budget horror and sci-fi films that relied more on psychological tension than explicit effects. His innovative approach resulted in classics like Cat People and I Walked with a Zombie. Lewton’s ability to create a sense of dread and mystery through suggestion and shadow rather than graphic visuals set a new standard for horror and science fiction.

His work continues to be celebrated and studied for its creativity and profound impact on the genre, influencing generations of filmmakers to focus on mood and psychological complexity.